How to Retire Early
Here are some of the core principles that can help you become financially successful, and retire sooner too.
This list comes from the article How I Retired Early, written shortly after I retired, explaining how I became financially independent. That original article is pretty long, so here are just the action items….
I found that financial independence is made up of one part family support, one part career choices, one part money management, and one part personal habits and attitudes. It’s not a quick or easy list, but there are things here that you can work on every day!
Family
- If you were fortunate to be born into a family that values integrity, economy, and hard work, be grateful. If not, do your best to create that environment around you now.
- Work to create a stable, long-term relationship with a partner who shares your financial values.
Career
- Do work that you love.
- Identify your gifts, and find a career path that leverages those.
- If possible, pursue a high-paying career in a technical field. If that’s not possible, at least be aware of the financial and career implications of your college education choices.
- Look for mentors and long-term professional relationships that complement your skills and personality.
- If possible, find a job that provides retirement health benefits. (In the U.S., that means mostly government and large company jobs.)
- Be prepared to work hard, very hard, at certain points in your career.
- Value communication skills — written and spoken.
- Get along well with others.
Money
- Live on less than you make.
- Track and be aware of your expenses. Figure out the few areas you should indulge to enjoy life. Spend there, and cut back everywhere else.
- Avoid credit card debt entirely. Pay off car loans early. Hold a 15-year mortgage and/or pay it off early.
- Max out retirement contributions. Put raises and bonuses into investments, not a fancier lifestyle.
- Value financial education. Find a mentor, in person or in print, to help you become a confident investor.
- Adhere to a few bedrock investing principles: diversification, patience, simplicity, low expenses.
- Compute your net worth regularly, and know your overall portfolio returns each year.
Personal
- Cultivate patience. Take life one day at a time.
- When you are the recipient of generosity, make the most of it. Say “thank you” and move ahead.
- Don’t sacrifice the present for the future. Never postpone quality time with your loved ones, even if it means working longer in the end.
Valuable Resources
- The Best Retirement Calculators can help you perform detailed retirement simulations including modeling withdrawal strategies, federal and state income taxes, healthcare expenses, and more. Can I Retire Yet? partners with two of the best.
- Boldin (formerly New Retirement): Web Based High Fidelity Modeling Tool
- Pralana Online (formerly Pralana Gold): Online and/or Microsoft Excel-Based High Fidelity Modeling Tool
- Monitor Your Investment Portfolio
- Sign up for a free Empower account to gain access to track your asset allocation, investment performance, individual account balances, net worth, cash flow, and investment expenses.
- Our Books
- Choose FI: Your Blueprint to Financial Independence
- Can I Retire Yet: How To Make the Biggest Financial Decision of the Rest of Your Life
- Retiring Sooner: How to Accelerate Your Financial Independence